{"id":2611,"date":"2026-09-23T13:35:30","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T05:35:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/?p=2611"},"modified":"2026-09-23T13:35:30","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T05:35:30","slug":"transformer-surge-arrester-coordination-african-distribution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/transformer-surge-arrester-coordination-african-distribution\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t cho m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u Phi: Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 b\u00e0n giao"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zisheng Electric coi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t cho m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p. M\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 d\u00e2y d\u1eabn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, m\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m thu. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m khi m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u EPC ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y d\u1eabn d\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia chung, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u00e9t, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c hay thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t mua s\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t cho m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n
\"H\u00ecnh
Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u1ed9 h\u1ea1n \u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p. Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i so s\u00e1nh m\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 \u00e1p d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n \u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n \u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh nhanh, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong trong catalogue.<\/p>\n

IEC 60099-4<\/a> \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t oxit kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khe h\u1edf d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n xoay chi\u1ec1u, trong khi IEC 60071-1<\/a> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0o t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u1ea3 hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c chung cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cao nh\u1ea5t, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 \u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, m\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p, \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1p, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eaft v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Ghi l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd duy\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu qu\u00e1 \u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, d\u00f2ng x\u1ea3 danh \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i d\u00e2y d\u1eabn, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m u\u1ed1n cong, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u00e1p, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 tr\u1edf kh\u00e1ng th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e2y ra \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p tr\u00ean d\u00e2y d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u1ec7, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra xem thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean trong v\u1ecf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, t\u1ea1i l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1p hay tr\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eabn v\u00e0o. S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch. M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t g\u1eafn tr\u00ean c\u1ed9t t\u1eeb xa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua s\u1eafm<\/h2>\n

H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd giao di\u1ec7n. B\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y c\u1ed1 \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra; h\u00e3y nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/th>\nC\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/th>\nT\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/th>\nH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/td>\nGi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p cao nh\u1ea5t, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 trung t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/td>\nCh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 \u00e1p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/td>\nX\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p<\/td>\nM\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan<\/td>\nD\u1ea3i an to\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng do vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e2y ra<\/td>\nXem x\u00e9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m duy nh\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/td>\nL\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u00e2y tr\u00ean cao ho\u1eb7c qua \u1ed1ng c\u00e1p, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng \u00e1p<\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed<\/td>\n\u0110\u00f3ng b\u0103ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e2y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i, d\u00e2y d\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/td>\nS\u1ee5t \u00e1p do d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m, m\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ed9 cao, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean trong<\/td>\nV\u1ecf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t<\/td>\nCh\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/td>\nVi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh thay th\u1ebf<\/td>\nVi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn an to\u00e0n<\/td>\nBao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u00e0n giao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

B\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u00e0 so\u00e1t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u1eaft s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra qu\u00e1 \u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n quen thu\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd v\u1ecf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu qu\u00e1 \u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi<\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i \u0111a ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 \u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t oxit kim lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng\/m\u1edf. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh ch\u00fang v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p tr\u00ean catalogue l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 d\u01b0 d\u1ea3 theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 \u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u01b0 m\u00e0 m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh. M\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 \u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3 hai y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00e9p r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n EPC, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t sau n\u00e0y. Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u00e0n giao c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111ang l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t<\/h2>\n
\"C\u00e1c
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i EPC n\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gia c\u00f4ng.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n do d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y qua c\u00e1c d\u00e2y d\u1eabn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y d\u1eabn c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ed1c\u201d. Gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i cao \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong ph\u1ea1m vi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y d\u1eabn, h\u1ed9p c\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1ng l\u00f3t, \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. M\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean chung chung c\u00f3 ghi \u201cthi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t\u201d tr\u00ean s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00ean \u1ed1ng l\u00f3t, tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. B\u00ean trong v\u1ecf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn an to\u00e0n, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Tham kh\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 xem m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c minh h\u1ecda l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n

\u201cD\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u00e2u Phi\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m trung chuy\u1ec3n ven bi\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf khai th\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Thu th\u1eadp t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 cao, ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn xem c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00e0, ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m mu\u1ed1i, b\u1ee5i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n kim lo\u1ea1i. C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 ra ngo\u00e0i sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 \u0103n m\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u1edbn, l\u1edbp c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ecf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i kho.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mua s\u1eafm t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n, B\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p \u1edf v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n Ghana<\/a> cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u00ean l\u01b0u gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng k\u00ea v\u1eadt t\u01b0 cho t\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3, thay v\u00ec coi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u201cthi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p, EPC v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t, b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, d\u00e2y pha, d\u00e2y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u00e1p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 EPC cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t, m\u1eabu l\u1ed7 khoan, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00eda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 EPC v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn xem \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ed5 sung theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng. Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i; nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p qu\u00e1 \u00e1p; nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi; \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t x\u00e1c minh l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan nghi\u1ec7m thu ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra. M\u1ed7i b\u00ean c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd. Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i mu\u1ed9n t\u1eeb d\u00e2y d\u1eabn tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sang c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m n\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n thay v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi M\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p ba pha \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u1ec7 750 kVA<\/a> v\u00e0 M\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p m\u1ed9t pha \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 250 kVA<\/a> Th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ecf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i d\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o b\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch FAT, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0n giao v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n
\"Thi\u1ebft
X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 bao b\u00ec theo b\u1ea3ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch mua h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, h\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh b\u1ea3ng danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1edbp c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn; vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i kh\u1ecfi h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. L\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn r\u1eddi theo s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u00e3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng. Khi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t, v\u1ecf b\u1ecb s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng do \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, thi\u1ebfu bu-l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. Vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m xa x\u00f4i, n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, so s\u00e1nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng. Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i pha, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i g\u1eafn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y d\u1eabn, t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3), vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7; n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. Ghi l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng. Nh\u00f3m EPC n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i d\u00e2y d\u1eabn quanh v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7m thu ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1ea3ng danh m\u1ee5c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c \u00f4 t\u1ee7. C\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf li\u00ean quan, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m tra, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf g\u00f3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ban \u0111\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t pha tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb d\u00e2y d\u1eabn v\u00e0o qua \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9. L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba. Vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp trong b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i sau khi nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1p. Ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd mua s\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00e0 so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t cho m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t cho m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khi b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i, l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. Zisheng Electric c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. Vui l\u00f2ng g\u1eedi b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, b\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, danh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea3i, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. Vui l\u00f2ng b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u1eaft s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi xung \u0111i\u1ec7n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 giao di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 b\u00e0n giao theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EPC li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[81,161,246,245],"class_list":["post-2611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-distribution-transformer","tag-epc-procurement","tag-insulation-coordination","tag-surge-arrester"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2611"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2617,"href":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2611\/revisions\/2617"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}