{"id":1946,"date":"2026-07-21T17:38:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T09:38:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/?p=1946"},"modified":"2026-07-21T17:38:17","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T09:38:17","slug":"from-west-to-east-power-transmission-to-coordination-among-transmission-distribution-and-microgrids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/from-west-to-east-power-transmission-to-coordination-among-transmission-distribution-and-microgrids\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eeb \u201cTruy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb T\u00e2y sang \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cPh\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa Truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 Microgrid\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n - t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i Si\u00eau Cao \u00c1p (UHV) v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn - \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111ang d\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng minh.
D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. Theo c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch N\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 15\u201d. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i sang vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.
T\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n: chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u201cph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u2013 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u2013 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5\u201d sang m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111a c\u1ea5p bao g\u1ed3m \u201cl\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi vi m\u00f4.\u201d
L\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean v\u00f9ng; m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi vi m\u00f4 gia t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ba t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qua ba c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y - l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi vi m\u00f4 - v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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I. L\u01b0\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh: Truy\u1ec1n T\u1ea3i UHV V\u1eabn L\u00e0 N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng Quan Tr\u1ecdng Cho Ph\u00e2n B\u1ed5 N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>
V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m t\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i li\u00ean v\u00f9ng - nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u201cTruy\u1ec1n T\u1ea3i \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eeb T\u00e2y Sang \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d - v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean than, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi phong ph\u00fa, trong khi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp trung. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p cao l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng.
Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i UHV AC v\u00e0 DC \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng. Khi quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng
Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh UHV ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.
C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p \u0110i\u1ec7n \u00c1p Si\u00eau Cao (EHV) v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7n \u00c1p Si\u00eau Cao (UHV) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m MVA ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n. Khi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p cao v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn ng\u00e2m d\u1ea7u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u kho\u00e1ng cho c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng cao th\u1ebf.
T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p si\u00eau cao th\u1ebf (UHV), c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thu h\u1ed3i \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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II. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i: \u01afu ti\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi r\u00eca l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/strong>
N\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n xa, th\u00ec m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.
V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n h\u01b0\u1edbng; tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quang \u0111i\u1ec7n (PV) ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.
Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao m\u00e0 c\u00f2n:
\uf0b7 \u00b7 M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n;
\uf0b7 \u00b7 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi l\u1edbn h\u01a1n;
\uf0b7 \u00b7 N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n;
\uf0b7 \u00b7 \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n.
Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p ki\u1ec3u h\u1ed9p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.
Khi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u0103ng nhanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi gia t\u0103ng, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhanh; do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p ki\u1ec3u h\u1ed9p l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng.
C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p ki\u1ec3u h\u1ed9p l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eaft cao v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p \u00e1p, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc \u0111\u01a1n, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u1eafn, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.
C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m n\u00e0y n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1.
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p ki\u1ec3u h\u1ed9p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n hai chi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

III. Microgrids: C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng minh \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.
Trong khi c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea3i gia t\u0103ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c linh ho\u1ea1t t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, microgrids \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Microgrids th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.
V\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:
\uf0b7 \u00b7 L\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3;
\uf0b7 \u00b7 M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p khu v\u1ef1c;
\uf0b7 \u00b7 Microgrids n\u00e2ng cao qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.
Ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng minh, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.
C\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110i\u1ec7n \u1ea2o (VPPs) cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
Khi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi t\u0103ng l\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
VPPs s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n\u2014nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh\u2014cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.
Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng VPP th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Trung Qu\u1ed1c, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3, v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c VPP d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.
Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: M\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1eafn n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c microgrid v\u00e0 Internet n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu x\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly \u0111i\u1ec7n; tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 lu\u1ed3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hai chi\u1ec1u, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.
C\u00e1c m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1eafn (SST) \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y.
Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p ng\u00e2m d\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, SST s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p th\u00f4ng qua chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 cao, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch sau:
\uf0b7 \u00b7H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 lu\u1ed3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hai chi\u1ec1u;
\uf0b7 \u00b7D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng DC;
\uf0b7 \u00b7Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n;
\u00b7T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi.
Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho SST trong c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u01b0 microgrid, giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi.
Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c SST hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m; c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a th\u00eam v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p ng\u00e2m d\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u1edbi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ed5 sung, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

IV. C\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 microgrid<\/strong>
S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1eadp trung truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111a c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 microgrid \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. C\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng
    Nhi\u1ec1u microgrid hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng; c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c microgrid, m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u00eam.
    C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. C\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi
    C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean cao.
    S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft; c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. C\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n
    Khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u0103ng l\u00ean, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i\/ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n.
    C\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ea5p gi\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed cao h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u00eam.
    C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cho s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean - nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t - v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh.
    Khi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    V. T\u1eeb \u201cTruy\u1ec1n T\u1ea3i M\u1ed9t Chi\u1ec1u\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cPh\u1ed1i H\u1ee3p \u0110a C\u1ea5p\u201d: Nhu C\u1ea7u Thi\u1ebft B\u1ecb \u0110ang Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n Cho C\u00e1c L\u01b0\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec7n Th\u1ebf H\u1ec7 Ti\u1ebfp Theo<\/strong>
    Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cTruy\u1ec1n T\u1ea3i \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eeb T\u00e2y Sang \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d sang \u201cph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf.\u201d
    Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau.
    V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u01a1n.
    Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau c\u0169ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1edbi<\/th>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh<\/th>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh<\/th>H\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    L\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/td>Truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xuy\u00ean v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>M\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p si\u00eau cao th\u1ebf (UHV), thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i cao th\u1ebf (EHV)<\/td>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/td><\/tr>
    L\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/td>Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i<\/td>M\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed9p, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch<\/td>N\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/td><\/tr>
    L\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf<\/strong><\/td>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (EMS), thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hai chi\u1ec1u<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\u2014t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn\u2014tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.
    VI. C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi
    Khi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau.
    Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh, m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao v\u1eabn l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i. Trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, m\u00f4-\u0111un v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng minh.
    Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Cao H\u01a1n
      Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u0110\u1ed9 Tin C\u1eady Cao H\u01a1n
      Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7 N\u00e2ng Cao
      C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i s\u1edbm v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. T\u00ednh T\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00edch H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng T\u1ed1t H\u01a1n
      Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh.
      K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong>
      T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u201cTruy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb T\u00e2y sang \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi \u201cs\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf,\u201d h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i\u2014chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n sang n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.
      L\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i; m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c micro-grid \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c cao h\u01a1n.
      S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p, tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p ki\u1ec3u h\u1ed9p, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh.
      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      In recent years, my country’s power system has been undergoing a profound transformation. Previously, the grid development model\u2014centered on Ultra-High Voltage (UHV) transmission and the construction of large-scale power generation bases\u2014effectively supported the inter-regional allocation of energy resources. However, driven by the rapid growth of new energy, shifts in load structures, and rising demand for […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1946"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1954,"href":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1946\/revisions\/1954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}