{"id":2285,"date":"2026-08-28T14:29:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T06:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/?p=2285"},"modified":"2026-08-28T14:29:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T06:29:11","slug":"saudi-arabia-solar-transformer-selection-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zishengtransformer.com\/ar\/saudi-arabia-solar-transformer-selection-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 33 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\n

2. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Zisheng Electric. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/th>\n\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (HV)<\/th>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
50\u201380 MW<\/td>\n690 V<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n3.15 MVA<\/td>\n33 kV<\/td>\nDyn11<\/td>\nONAN<\/td>\n18\u201322 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100\u2013200 MW<\/td>\n1,140 V<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n4.5 MVA<\/td>\n33 kV<\/td>\nDyn11<\/td>\nONAN<\/td>\n30\u201340 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
300\u2013500 MW<\/td>\n1,140 V<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n6.3 MVA<\/td>\n33 kV<\/td>\nDyn11<\/td>\n\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641<\/td>\n55\u201375 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
600 MW\u20131.2 GW<\/td>\n1,140 V<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n6.3 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649) \/ 150 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n33 kV \/ 110 kV<\/td>\nDyn11 \/ YNd11<\/td>\nONAF \/ OFAF<\/td>\n100\u2013160 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 + 2\u20134 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n

A \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 33 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648 110 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n

A \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 33 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 110 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648 220 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (OLTC)<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (ONAN\/ONAF)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629: \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/strong>. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 IP \u0623\u0648 NEMA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.3% \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.2%. \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 (\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/strong> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u061b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 4.5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 5.5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640 NEOM\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 25% \u0625\u0644\u0649 30%.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

4. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u2460 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (Tap Range) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u2461 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 33 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u2462 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 (FAT)<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n

5. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \"\u0632\u064a\u0634\u0646\u063a\" \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.2 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\"<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 1.0 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.15\u20131.20<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 2:00 \u0648 4:00 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (HV bushing):<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 IEC 60815<\/strong>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 33 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (SEC) \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u2014\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 IEC 61850 GOOSE<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a (IED) \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 45 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

\n

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